【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。
1. I’m Wang Ming from YuWen School，the president of the Student Union.
我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。
2. An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6.
我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。
3. There will be a party in my garden on Sunday.
周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。
4. I’d like to invite you to judge it.
我想邀请你做它的裁判。
5. I’m writing to invite you to...
我写信是邀请你......
6. I wonder if you can come to...
我想知道你是否能来......
7. We sincerely hope you can attend it.
我们真诚希望你能够参加。
8. It’s my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to...
我很荣幸的邀请你......
9. It’s a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm?
很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下午六点你能来吗？
【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。
1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.
它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。
2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00.
我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。
3. During the afternoon, we’ll...together.
下午，我们会一起......
4. Remember to take water and lunch with you.
记得带上水和午餐。
5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club.
顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。
6. I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest.
我知道你的母语是英语，还是一个英语老师。我，代表我们学校，真诚的邀请你来比赛现场。
7. Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.
既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。
8. I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there.
我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。
【篇尾句】期待对方接受邀请，并期待对方尽快回复。
1. Will you be available during that time? Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.
那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567。
2. Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?
请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？
3. We will feel much honored if you could come.
如果你能来，我们会非常荣幸。
4. We are looking forward to your coming.
我们期待着你的到来。
5. I am longing to see you soon.
我期待着尽早见到你。
二. 建议信
【篇首句】说明写信目的。
1. Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.
很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。
2. I have received your letter saying you plan to play a visit to China for ten days next month. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you.
我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月来参观中国十天。可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。
3. Im writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to attract more clients（顾客）.
我给你写信是想说明一下我对于进一步改善我们旅馆的一些想法，以吸引更多顾客。
4. You have asked me for my advice with regard to how to learn Chinese , and I will try to make some suggestions here.
你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议。
5. Im very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life. Here are a few suggestions.
很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活。下面是我的一些建议。
6. Im very glad to have received your e-mail. Now Im writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.
很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于如何在高中学好英语，我写信给你一些建议。
【篇中句】介绍详情、提出具体建议。
1. Id like to suggest that...
我想要建议......
2. In my opinion,...
在我看来，......
3. If I were you, I would...
如果我是你，我会......
4. Youd better do.../not do...
你最好/最好不......
5. Its necessary for you to read some books about these places before you come to see them with your own eyes. With more knowledge about these places, you will have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture.
在你来亲眼看到这些地方之前，你 有必要读一些关于这些地方的书。有了关于这些地方更多的知识，你将会更好的理解中国的历史和文化。
6. First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons as soon as you can after class.
首先，你应该认真听老师讲课。上课做好笔记，以便下课后可以及时复习。
7. As is known to all，vocabulary is of great importance. You should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts aloud.
众所周知，词汇是非常重要的。你应该早上花半个小时的时间背单词和朗读课文。
8. What’s more, try to communicate with your classmates in English out of class. Only in this way can you improve your listening and spoken English quickly.
还有，试着在课外用英语和同学交流。只有这样，你才能够很快的提高英语听力和口语。
9. Last but not least, you should develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve your written English and helps you go over/review the words and expressions that you have learnt.
最后但也是很重要的一点是，你应该养成记日记的习惯，这会帮助你提高英语写作，也会帮助你复习学过的单词和短语。
【篇尾句】提出希望采纳建议，并祝福。
1. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成).
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：有志者事竟成。
2. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”(一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”).
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。
3. Best wishes!
（给你）最美好的祝愿！
4. I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you anyway. I would be more than happy to see improvement.
无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。
5. I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account. Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work！
我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运。
6. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.
我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。
7. I hope you can take good consideration of my advice. I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.
我希望你可以好好考虑我的建议。我准备好和你进一步讨论这件事情。
8. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. Im eager to see you soon in Beijing. Wish you in advance a pleasant trip to Beijing.
我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。很希望早点在北京见到你。提前祝你来北京之行愉快。
【篇首句】说明写信目的。
1. Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.
很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。
2. I have received your letter saying you plan to play a visit to China for ten days next month. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you.
我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月来参观中国十天。可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。
3. Im writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to attract more clients（顾客）.
我给你写信是想说明一下我对于进一步改善我们旅馆的一些想法，以吸引更多顾客。
4. You have asked me for my advice with regard to how to learn Chinese , and I will try to make some suggestions here.
你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议。
5. Im very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life. Here are a few suggestions.
很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活。下面是我的一些建议。
6. Im very glad to have received your e-mail. Now Im writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.
很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于如何在高中学好英语，我写信给你一些建议。
【篇中句】介绍详情、提出具体建议。
1. Id like to suggest that...
我想要建议......
2. In my opinion,...
在我看来，......
3. If I were you, I would...
如果我是你，我会......
4. Youd better do.../not do...
你最好/最好不......
5. Its necessary for you to read some books about these places before you come to see them with your own eyes. With more knowledge about these places, you will have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture.
在你来亲眼看到这些地方之前，你 有必要读一些关于这些地方的书。有了关于这些地方更多的知识，你将会更好的理解中国的历史和文化。
6. First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons as soon as you can after class.
首先，你应该认真听老师讲课。上课做好笔记，以便下课后可以及时复习。
7. As is known to all，vocabulary is of great importance. You should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts aloud.
众所周知，词汇是非常重要的。你应该早上花半个小时的时间背单词和朗读课文。
8. What’s more, try to communicate with your classmates in English out of class. Only in this way can you improve your listening and spoken English quickly.
还有，试着在课外用英语和同学交流。只有这样，你才能够很快的提高英语听力和口语。
9. Last but not least, you should develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve your written English and helps you go over/review the words and expressions that you have learnt.
最后但也是很重要的一点是，你应该养成记日记的习惯，这会帮助你提高英语写作，也会帮助你复习学过的单词和短语。
【篇尾句】提出希望采纳建议，并祝福。
1. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成).
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：有志者事竟成。
2. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”(一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”).
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。
3. Best wishes!
（给你）最美好的祝愿！
4. I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you anyway. I would be more than happy to see improvement.
无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。
5. I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account. Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work！
我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运。
6. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.
我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。
7. I hope you can take good consideration of my advice. I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.
我希望你可以好好考虑我的建议。我准备好和你进一步讨论这件事情。
8. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. Im eager to see you soon in Beijing. Wish you in advance a pleasant trip to Beijing.
我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。很希望早点在北京见到你。提前祝你来北京之行愉快。
三. 口头通知
【篇首句】引起注意。
1. Hello, everybody/everyone.
2. Ladies and gentlemen.
3. May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
请注意，好吗？我要通知一件事情。
4. Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.
请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
（此步句型虽少，但都是精华哦！）
【篇中句】主要内容。
1. There will be a party/speech/contest held by the English Department in the hall of the library on Saturday evening.
周六晚上，在图书馆大厅，英语系将会举行一场聚会/演讲/比赛。
2. In order to welcome our friends from the United States, the Student Union will organize a party in the school hall on Saturday evening, August 15.
为了欢迎我们来自美国的朋友，学生会将会在8月15号星期六晚上组织一场聚会。
3. Our school has decided to hold an activity to climb Xiangshan Hill this Sunday.
我们学校决定这周六组织去爬香山。
4. It will begin at 5 pm and last about two hours.
它将在下午5点开始，持续大约2个小时。
5. The school will arrange several buses to take us there.
学校会安排几辆公交车带我们去那里。
6. There will colourful activities then, such as singing, dancing, exchanging gifts with one another and so on.
到时会有丰富多彩的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞、互换礼物等等。
7. All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
所有的老师和学生都被要求参加。请带上笔记本做笔记。请认真聆听，之后我们会有分组讨论。
【篇尾句】要求/邀请参加+注意事项。
1. Those who are interested in the activity are welcom.
欢迎对此活动感兴趣的人参加。
2. Those who want to take part in it please sign up at the Student Union.
想要参加的人请在学生会报名。
3. Please come and join in it. Everyone is welcom to attend it.
请来参加。每个人都是受欢迎的。
4. Remember to take your hats and gloves.
记得带上你的帽子和手套。
5. Remember that we are required hats and water.
记得我们被要求带帽子和水。
6. Please come on time and don’t be late.
请准时到来，不要迟到。
7. You might as well take a camera in case you want to take some photos of the beautiful scenery.
你不妨带个相机以防你想要给美丽的风景拍照。
8. Please pass on this message to those who are not here today.
请把这个消息告诉不在场的人。
9. I hope that you will have a nice time there.
我希望你在那里过得愉快。
10. I am sure you will have a good time there/then.
我保证你在那里/到时会过得愉快。
11. I believe you will have a wonderful time then.
我相信到时你会过得非常愉快。
12. I think you will enjoy it very much.
我想你会非常喜欢它的。
13. Theres sure to be a lot of fun. Everyone is welcome.
一定会有很多的乐趣。大家都是受欢迎的。
14. Good luck.
祝好运。
15. Thats all. Thank you.
我说完了。谢谢！
【篇首句】引起注意。
1. Hello, everybody/everyone.
2. Ladies and gentlemen.
3. May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
请注意，好吗？我要通知一件事情。
4. Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.
请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
（此步句型虽少，但都是精华哦！）
1. There will be a party/speech/contest held by the English Department in the hall of the library on Saturday evening.
周六晚上，在图书馆大厅，英语系将会举行一场聚会/演讲/比赛。
2. In order to welcome our friends from the United States, the Student Union will organize a party in the school hall on Saturday evening, August 15.
为了欢迎我们来自美国的朋友，学生会将会在8月15号星期六晚上组织一场聚会。
3. Our school has decided to hold an activity to climb Xiangshan Hill this Sunday.
我们学校决定这周六组织去爬香山。
4. It will begin at 5 pm and last about two hours.
它将在下午5点开始，持续大约2个小时。
5. The school will arrange several buses to take us there.
学校会安排几辆公交车带我们去那里。
6. There will colourful activities then, such as singing, dancing, exchanging gifts with one another and so on.
到时会有丰富多彩的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞、互换礼物等等。
7. All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
所有的老师和学生都被要求参加。请带上笔记本做笔记。请认真聆听，之后我们会有分组讨论。
【篇尾句】要求/邀请参加+注意事项。
1. Those who are interested in the activity are welcom.
欢迎对此活动感兴趣的人参加。
2. Those who want to take part in it please sign up at the Student Union.
想要参加的人请在学生会报名。
3. Please come and join in it. Everyone is welcom to attend it.
请来参加。每个人都是受欢迎的。
4. Remember to take your hats and gloves.
记得带上你的帽子和手套。
5. Remember that we are required hats and water.
记得我们被要求带帽子和水。
6. Please come on time and don’t be late.
请准时到来，不要迟到。
7. You might as well take a camera in case you want to take some photos of the beautiful scenery.
你不妨带个相机以防你想要给美丽的风景拍照。
8. Please pass on this message to those who are not here today.
请把这个消息告诉不在场的人。
9. I hope that you will have a nice time there.
我希望你在那里过得愉快。
10. I am sure you will have a good time there/then.
我保证你在那里/到时会过得愉快。
11. I believe you will have a wonderful time then.
我相信到时你会过得非常愉快。
12. I think you will enjoy it very much.
我想你会非常喜欢它的。
13. Theres sure to be a lot of fun. Everyone is welcome.
一定会有很多的乐趣。大家都是受欢迎的。
14. Good luck.
祝好运。
15. Thats all. Thank you.
我说完了。谢谢！
四. 申请信
【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明信息来源，并提出申请。
1. Im Li Hua, from Class One, Senior Two.
我是李华，来自高二一班。
2. I have read in the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your company.
我在报纸上看到你们公司在招聘一名秘书。
3. I read the announcement of the Experience Life that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
我在网上看到你们发布的体验生活的消息，我对此很感兴趣。
4. I am extremly pleased to see your advertisement for an English tutor（家庭教师/助教）in the newspaper.
我很高兴在报纸上看到你们招聘家庭教师/助教的广告。
5. I am writing to apply for the summer camp in your school.
我写信是想申请加入你们学校的夏令营。
6. I am writing to tell you that Im suitable for the job you are advertising.
我写信是想告诉你，我适合做你们在广告上刊登的这份工作。
7. I am writing to inquire about the possibility of the job.
我写信是询问（我得到）这份工作的可能性。
8. I am writing to join the program.
我写信是想加入这个项目。
9. I would like to apply for it during the summer vacation.
我想要暑假申请它。
【篇中句】突出自己特点，具体说明胜任理由。
1. I think Im qualified for the position.
我认为对于这个职位我是有资格的。
2. In the first place, I have strong written and spoken communication skills.
首先，我有很好的写作和交流技巧。
3. Whats more, I am well acquainted with the western culture.（be acquainted with 熟悉）
而且，我非常熟悉西方文化。
4. Last but not the least, I have good personality, and I am independent in life.
最后但也是很重要的一点是，我有很好的性格，并且在生活中很独立。
5. I think its of great use to me. For one thing, I can gain some experience for my future job; for another, I can make more friends.
我认为它对我是有好处的。一则，我能够为未来的工作获得经验；二则，我可以交到更多的朋友。
6. I am sure I can do my best in the job.
我保证在工作中会尽最大努力。
7. Thats why I am applying for the position.
那就是我申请这个职位的原因。
8. I hope I can join you.
我希望我能够加入你们。
【篇尾句】请求给予机会，期望尽快回复。
1. I will be much grateful if you can give me the opportunity.
如果你能给我这个机会，我会非常感激。
2. I hope you can offer me the opportunity.
我希望你能提供给我这个机会。
3. I hope I can be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
我希望我能够成为你们夏令营的一员。
4. If you need to know more about me, please contact me at 189......
如果你需要了解我更多，请给我打电话189......
5. I am looking forward to your early reply.
期待你的早日恢复。
6. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
期待早日收到你的来信。
【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明信息来源，并提出申请。
1. Im Li Hua, from Class One, Senior Two.
我是李华，来自高二一班。
2. I have read in the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your company.
我在报纸上看到你们公司在招聘一名秘书。
3. I read the announcement of the Experience Life that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
我在网上看到你们发布的体验生活的消息，我对此很感兴趣。
4. I am extremly pleased to see your advertisement for an English tutor（家庭教师/助教）in the newspaper.
我很高兴在报纸上看到你们招聘家庭教师/助教的广告。
5. I am writing to apply for the summer camp in your school.
我写信是想申请加入你们学校的夏令营。
6. I am writing to tell you that Im suitable for the job you are advertising.
我写信是想告诉你，我适合做你们在广告上刊登的这份工作。
7. I am writing to inquire about the possibility of the job.
我写信是询问（我得到）这份工作的可能性。
8. I am writing to join the program.
我写信是想加入这个项目。
9. I would like to apply for it during the summer vacation.
我想要暑假申请它。
【篇中句】突出自己特点，具体说明胜任理由。
1. I think Im qualified for the position.
我认为对于这个职位我是有资格的。
2. In the first place, I have strong written and spoken communication skills.
首先，我有很好的写作和交流技巧。
3. Whats more, I am well acquainted with the western culture.（be acquainted with 熟悉）
而且，我非常熟悉西方文化。
4. Last but not the least, I have good personality, and I am independent in life.
最后但也是很重要的一点是，我有很好的性格，并且在生活中很独立。
5. I think its of great use to me. For one thing, I can gain some experience for my future job; for another, I can make more friends.
我认为它对我是有好处的。一则，我能够为未来的工作获得经验；二则，我可以交到更多的朋友。
6. I am sure I can do my best in the job.
我保证在工作中会尽最大努力。
7. Thats why I am applying for the position.
那就是我申请这个职位的原因。
8. I hope I can join you.
我希望我能够加入你们。
【篇尾句】请求给予机会，期望尽快回复。
1. I will be much grateful if you can give me the opportunity.
如果你能给我这个机会，我会非常感激。
2. I hope you can offer me the opportunity.
我希望你能提供给我这个机会。
3. I hope I can be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
我希望我能够成为你们夏令营的一员。
4. If you need to know more about me, please contact me at 189......
如果你需要了解我更多，请给我打电话189......
5. I am looking forward to your early reply.
期待你的早日恢复。
6. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
期待早日收到你的来信。
五. 投诉信
【篇首句】介绍自己，说明写作目的：投诉。
1. I’m Li Hua. I feel bad to trouble you but I’m afraid that I have to make a complaint about your restaurant.
我是李华。很不想给你添麻烦。但是，恐怕我不得不对你们餐馆进行投诉。
2. I’m writing to you to complain about...
我写信是投诉......
3. I want to express my dissatisfaction about the woolen scarf I bought from your company.
我想要表达我对从你们公司买的羊毛围巾的不满。
【篇中句】说明投诉问题、后果，并提出合理建议。
1. In the first place, the food is too salty and the water isn served in time. In addition, the music you broadcast is too noisy. Under these circumstances, I find it hard to sit here having dinner quietly.
首先，食物太咸，水没有及时端上来。而且，你们播放的音乐太吵了。在这样的环境下，我很难安静的坐在这里吃饭。
2. While I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a week ago, I bought a green shirt for 300 HK dollars in your shop, but there seems to be something wrong with it. When its washed, it fades in colour. Now I can wear it.
大概一周前我在香港度假的时候，我在你们店里花300港元买了一件绿色衬衫，但是看上去似乎有一些状况。当被洗的时候，它会掉色。现在，我不能穿了。
3. It arrived on time the day before yesterday. But when I checked it, I found a hole in the middle. I was astonished because the hole was obvious and I didn think you should neglect this deficiency（缺陷）.
它是前天按时到的。但是当我检查时，我发现中间有个洞。我很震惊，因为这个洞和明显，我认为你们不应该忽略这个缺陷。
4. I have dialed your service number for several times but it was always busy.
我多次拨打你们的服务电话，但它总是占线。
5. Now this problem keeps worrying me.
现在这个问题一直在困扰我。
6. To improve the situation, you can take the following measures.
为了改善状况，你们可以采取下面的措施。
7. Can you change a new one for me as soon as possible?
你们可以尽快给我换件新的吗？
8. I insist you change a new one for me or give me a refund（退款）.
我坚持你们给我换件新的或者给我退款。
9. How shall I send this scarf back to you?
我怎么把这条围巾寄还给你？
【篇尾句】希望给予考虑，并期待对方尽快回复。
1. Thanks for your consideration.
感谢你的考虑。
2. I hope you will give due attention to this matter.
我希望你给予此事应有的重视。
3. I believe you will take my complaint seriously.
我相信你会认真考虑我的投诉。
4. I’ll appreciate it if my demand is met.
如果我的要求被满足，我会非常感激。
5. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
期待着你早日答复。
【篇首句】介绍自己，说明写作目的：投诉。
1. I’m Li Hua. I feel bad to trouble you but I’m afraid that I have to make a complaint about your restaurant.
我是李华。很不想给你添麻烦。但是，恐怕我不得不对你们餐馆进行投诉。
2. I’m writing to you to complain about...
我写信是投诉......
3. I want to express my dissatisfaction about the woolen scarf I bought from your company.
我想要表达我对从你们公司买的羊毛围巾的不满。
【篇中句】说明投诉问题、后果，并提出合理建议。
1. In the first place, the food is too salty and the water isn served in time. In addition, the music you broadcast is too noisy. Under these circumstances, I find it hard to sit here having dinner quietly.
首先，食物太咸，水没有及时端上来。而且，你们播放的音乐太吵了。在这样的环境下，我很难安静的坐在这里吃饭。
2. While I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a week ago, I bought a green shirt for 300 HK dollars in your shop, but there seems to be something wrong with it. When its washed, it fades in colour. Now I can wear it.
大概一周前我在香港度假的时候，我在你们店里花300港元买了一件绿色衬衫，但是看上去似乎有一些状况。当被洗的时候，它会掉色。现在，我不能穿了。
3. It arrived on time the day before yesterday. But when I checked it, I found a hole in the middle. I was astonished because the hole was obvious and I didn think you should neglect this deficiency（缺陷）.
它是前天按时到的。但是当我检查时，我发现中间有个洞。我很震惊，因为这个洞和明显，我认为你们不应该忽略这个缺陷。
4. I have dialed your service number for several times but it was always busy.
我多次拨打你们的服务电话，但它总是占线。
5. Now this problem keeps worrying me.
现在这个问题一直在困扰我。
6. To improve the situation, you can take the following measures.
为了改善状况，你们可以采取下面的措施。
7. Can you change a new one for me as soon as possible?
你们可以尽快给我换件新的吗？
8. I insist you change a new one for me or give me a refund（退款）.
我坚持你们给我换件新的或者给我退款。
9. How shall I send this scarf back to you?
我怎么把这条围巾寄还给你？
【篇尾句】希望给予考虑，并期待对方尽快回复。
1. Thanks for your consideration.
感谢你的考虑。
2. I hope you will give due attention to this matter.
我希望你给予此事应有的重视。
3. I believe you will take my complaint seriously.
我相信你会认真考虑我的投诉。
4. I’ll appreciate it if my demand is met.
如果我的要求被满足，我会非常感激。
5. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
期待着你早日答复。
六. 道歉信
1. 道歉信结构
道歉信通常包括三部分内容：1.表示歉意，道歉的原由；2.出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；3.请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。
2. 道歉信模板
Dear ______,
①I am truly sorry that ______（道歉的原因）.
②The reason is that ______（介绍原因）. ③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
④Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
3. 道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话
I am writing this letter to express my regret…
我写这封信是想表达我的遗憾......
I am writing to apologize for…
我写信是为......道歉。
I would like to give you my apology for…
我想为......向你道歉。
I am very sorry to say that…
我很抱歉......
I must apologize about (not) doing sth…
对于做了/没做......，我必须道歉。
Please accept my sincere apology for…
请接受我对于......的真诚道歉。
I am writing to say sorry for…
我写信是想对......说抱歉。
I am terribly sorry, but…
我很抱歉，但是......
4. 道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。
Please allow me to say sorry again.
请允许我再一次说抱歉。
Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
希望你们能够接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。
I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.
我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。
I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.
我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。
I am sorry that I can’t… but trust that you will be able to understand.
很抱歉我不能......，但我相信，你会理解的。
1. 道歉信结构
道歉信通常包括三部分内容：1.表示歉意，道歉的原由；2.出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；3.请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。
2. 道歉信模板
Dear ______,
①I am truly sorry that ______（道歉的原因）.
④Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
3. 道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话
I am writing this letter to express my regret…
我写这封信是想表达我的遗憾......
I am writing to apologize for…
我写信是为......道歉。
I would like to give you my apology for…
我想为......向你道歉。
I am very sorry to say that…
我很抱歉......
I must apologize about (not) doing sth…
对于做了/没做......，我必须道歉。
Please accept my sincere apology for…
请接受我对于......的真诚道歉。
I am writing to say sorry for…
我写信是想对......说抱歉。
I am terribly sorry, but…
我很抱歉，但是......
4. 道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。
Please allow me to say sorry again.
请允许我再一次说抱歉。
Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
希望你们能够接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。
I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.
我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。
I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.
我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。
I am sorry that I can’t… but trust that you will be able to understand.
很抱歉我不能......，但我相信，你会理解的。
名词性从句知识点汇总
一、名词性从句的分类
名词性从句，包括四种从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成，所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用，故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。如：
1.That she will help me made us happy.（主语从句）
2.I can understand what he said.（宾语从句）
3.This is where I was born.（表语从句）
4.The fact that a heavy earthquake happened made me crazy.（同位語从句）
二、名词性从句的连接词分类
1.that（无含义，不充当成分）
2.whether,if（有“是否”的含义，但不充当成分）
3.连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever.（在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语）连接副词：when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why （在从句中做状语）
4. as if,as though,because（不充当成分，在名词性从句中只引导表语从句）
三、连接词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况
1.it 做形式主语，that引导主语从句时
It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.
据说他一直在国外学习。
2.动词宾语从句中
I think(that) you have much to improve in English.我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多。
3.形容词宾语从句中
I am afraid (that) I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。
四、同位语从句和定语从句的区别
that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。
试比较下面两个例句：
(1)I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里。
that无含义，that you were here 指的就是idea，所以是同位语从句，不能省略that
(2)Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you？这本书给了你想法吗？
that指的是the idea，that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略
名词性从句如何考察
名词性从句在高考中考查的频率很高。有关于名词性从句的试题，一般出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错这三大题型中，对名词性从句的考查主要集中在引导词的选择和名词性从句的时态、语态上。
1.考查名词性从句的引导词，通常都是在无提示型的试题中，即试题只给出空格而不给提示词，让考生填入恰当的引导词。
例1·语法填空：I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. 此题考查why引导的宾语从句。
例2·完形填空：But every day， we would sit by the lake， looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there. 此题考查what引导的宾语从句。
例3·短文改错：After looking at the toy for some time， he turned around and found where his parents were missing. 此句中，正确答案为：去掉where，或把where改为that。（that） his parents were missing是一个宾语从句。
2.考查名词性从句的时态、语态，通常出现在语法填空和短文改错这两大题型中。
例4·短文改错：Do you want to know why we move last week？ 此句中，正确答案为：把move改为moved。why we moved last week是一个宾语从句，当名词性从句的主句是一般现在时时，从句本身的时态不变。
例5·语法填空：He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left （leave）. 此句中，what was left是一个宾语从句，作介词with的宾语。因为主句是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用一般过去时。
名词性从句解题三步骤
有关名词性从句的试题通常都没有给出提示词。在题目没有给出提示词的情况下，考生要学会自己分析句子的结构和意思，从而推理出一个正确的名词性从句。
STEP 1：划分句子成分，找出名词性从句。
例6·语法填空：As natural （nature） architects， the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.此句的主语是the Pueblo Indians，谓语动词是figured out， thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days是一个宾语从句。
STEP 2：根据句意，将STEP 1中划分出的名词性从句的意思翻译出来，并将其还原成一个原始的句子。该原始的句子可以是陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。
以例6为例。根据句意，此例中划分出的名词性从句的意思应该为：这些土坯墙需要很厚，才能保证这个热循环持久有效。把该名词性从句还原成一个原始的句子，“这些土坯墙需要有多厚”应该是一个特殊疑问句，即“How thick did the adobe walls need to be？”
STEP 3：根据名词性从句的规则（考虑引导词、时态、陈述句语序），写出一个正确的名词性从句。
仍然以例6为例。在STEP 2中，考生根据句子结构和句子意思，还原出了一个原始的句子——How thick did the adobe walls need to be，现在考生要根据名词性从句的基本规则（考虑引导词、时态、陈述句语序），写出一个正确的名词性从句：How thick the adobe walls needed to be。所以，例6空格的正确答案为“how”。
名词性从句规律总结
要想写出正确的名词性从句，考生必须了解名词性从句的基本规则。
一、引导词
1.若原句是一个陈述句，则变名词性从句后的引导词为that。
例7·短文改错：If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt， tell your teacher immediately. 此句中，正确的答案为：去掉when。因为宾语从句someone is missing or hurt是一个陈述句，所以此宾语从句的引导词为that。
2.若原句是一个一般疑问句，名词性从句后的引导词为if/ whether。值得考生注意的是，有些情况不能用if，只能用whether。比如说主语从句置于句首，介词后的宾语从句，宾语从句中有or not等。
例8·高考改编题：the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 此题空格的正确答案为“whether”。 the delayed flight will take off是一个主语从句，意思为：这趟延误的航班是否会起飞？该句是一个一般疑问句，变为主语从句后应该用if/whether来引导。又因为该主语从句置于句首，故只能用whether。
3.若原句是一个特殊疑问句，则名词性从句后的引导词为wh-特殊疑问词。
例9·完形填空：Your support is important to our work. What-ever you can do helps.在此句中，whatever引导一个主语从句。
例10·完形填空：When I handed him the gift card， saying he could use it for whatever his family might need， he burst into tears. 在此句中，whatever引導一个宾语从句。
例11·短文改错：This is which other students say. 此题的正确答案为：把which变为what。在此句中，what引导一个表语从句。
例12·短文改错：My uncle is the owner of a resta-urant close to that I live. 此题的正确答案为：把that变为where。在此句中，where引导一个宾语从句。
二、时态
若主句是一般现在时，则名词性从句本身的时态不变；若主句是一般过去时，则名词性从句的时态变为相应的过去时态。
例13·短文改错：I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost much， yet we can still learn a lot.此题的正确答案为：把thought改为think。在此句中，that引导的宾语从句是一般现在时，而主句却是一般过去时。因为主句的时态和从句的时态不一致，所以该句的时态肯定有问题。从句子所在的上下文来看，该句的主句应该使用一般现在时。
三、陈述句语序
名词性从句，必须使用陈述句语序。
例14·短文改错改编题：Where do you suggest should I go？ 此题的正确答案为：去掉should。where should I go是一个宾语从句，做suggest的宾语，因为名词性从句要用陈述句语序，所以此句的正确说法为：Where do you suggest I （should） go？
挑战一下吧
1.【选择题】So we went over and told the flower seller____we wanted.
A. which B. when C. what D. whether
2.【完形填空】The American dream I believe in now is shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself， it’s about____we can all get by together.
A. when B. what C. whether D. how
3.【短文改错】How do you think I should do？
4.【短文改错】This is which other teachers say.
5.【完形填空】It is often the case anything____is possible for those who hand on to hope.
A.why B. what C. as D. that
参考答案：
1.本句的意思为：我走上前去，并且告诉那个卖花人我们想要的东西。what引导一个宾语从句。正确答案为：what
2.本句的意思为：我现在信仰的美国梦是一个共同的梦，它不意味着我们能够得到什么，而是意味着我们如何团结起来共同渡过难关。how引导一个宾语从句。正确答案为：how
3.把how改为what。本句的意思为：你认为我应该做什么？what引导一个宾语从句
4.把which改为what。本句的意思为：这就是其他老师说的话。what引导一个表语从句
5.that引导同位语从句，正确答案为that
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