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甘肃教师招聘专业基础知识备考:单选精编

时间:2024-05-22 22:52:32

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甘肃教师招聘专业基础知识备考:单选精编

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-09-01 16:06:13 在线咨询

正处于紧张的备考状态,按照往年信息来看,甘肃省教师招聘考试内容一般为和。为了让大家更好的备战中小学教师招聘考试,为广大考生准备了甘肃教师招聘专业基础知识备考:单选精编-沙场点兵。望各位考生及时查看。

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1. Backward somewhat technologically _____ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.

A. although B. if C. as D. once

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2. Only after talking to two students _____ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factor in reaching goals.

A. I did discover B.did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered

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3. _____ by cold weather in an otherwise warm spring, Tianmen Mountain in Zhangjiajie is covered by snow on Apr.8.

A. Hitted B. Hitting C. To hit D. Hit

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4. What a pity! George _____ will quit the trip to Hangzhou.

Let me phone him for the final decision.

A. can B. must C. shall D. may

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5. It s high time we _____ effective _____ to improve your working conditions.

A. take; means B. made; measures C. took; measures D. do; actions

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6. When I met him the other day, it was the first time we _____ each other since we graduated from school.

A. saw B. have seen C. were seeing D. had seen

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7. With his attention _____ on his mobile phone, he didn t notice his head teacher s appearance.

A. fixed B. having fixed C. fixing D. to fix

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8. The professor in the end decided to give the prize to _____ he believe had a good command of English.

A. who B. anyone C. whoever D. whomever

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9. The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _____ plays in human survival and development.

A. which B. the one C. it D. that

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10. Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____ we arrive at that goal.

A. that B. where C. by which D. with which

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11. The ancient Silk Road _____ China and Europe has become an ideal place for studying and traveling.

A. among B. along C. across D. between

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12. You _____ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.

A. needn t B. couldn t C. can t D. mustn t

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13. The manager asked him if he _____ for the extra work the next weekend.

A. had come B. will come C. would come D. came

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14. What a drive! I m tired out.

No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ________ taking a break.

A. by B. without C. through D. in

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15. _____ news hit _____ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly: Hayao Miyazaki, the world s most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.

A. 不填; the B. 不填; 不填 C. The; 不填 D. The; the

【答案解析】

1.【答案】C。解析:考查让步状语从句。A. although尽管;B. if如果;C. as虽然;D. once一旦。句意:虽然我们技术上暂时有点落后,但我们有信心有能力及时赶上。此处表示让步,意义上A、C都可以,但although不用于倒装句,as用于让步状语从句只能用于倒装句,故选C。

2.【答案】B。解析:本题考查部分倒装句。Only位于句首时,句子需要倒装。故选B。

3.【答案】D。解析:考查动词语态。句意:4月8日,是一个另类的暖春,受冷气冲击,张家界的天门山被雪覆盖着。受冲击,用被动语态,结合选项,hit被动形式为原形,故选D。

4.【答案】D。解析:考查情态动词。A. can能,会;B. must必须;C. shall将要;D. may可能。句意: 太可惜了!George可能要放弃杭州之旅。 我打电话问他最后的决定。此处表示可能性,用may不用can,may只是有可能,不如can肯定。根据后面要打电话确认,故是不太肯定,有可能放弃,故选D。

5.【答案】C。解析:考查固定词组和虚拟语气。固定词组take measures采取措施;固定句型:It is high time +过去时/should+动词原形,构成虚拟语气。句意:是我们采取措施来提高你的工作条件的时候了。故选C。

6.【答案】D。解析:考查固定句式。本题的固定句式为:It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句,句意:是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面就使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面就是过去完成时。本句前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。句意:当我那天遇见他的时候,这是自从我们毕业以来第一次遇见对方。故D正确。

7.【答案】A。解析:考查with的复合结构。句意为:他只顾看自己的手机,没有注意到班主任老师的出现。 with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语 为with的复合结构,在句子中作状语,表行为方式、伴随、时间等。固定搭配:fix one s attention on sth.集中注意力于,为固定搭配,本题中attention与fix构成动宾关系,故应用过去分词。

8.【答案】C。解析:考查关系代词。本句意思是:教授最终决定把这个奖给他认为对英语十分精通的人,无论这个人是谁。have a good command of 意思是 精通,熟练掌握 。he believed是个插入语,he指代前面的(句子)主语 the professor ,whoever既作了to的宾语,同时作了had a good command of English的主语,give the prize to whoever had a good command of English = give the prize to anyone who had a good command of English.(把奖给任何人,只要他熟练掌握英语。)whoever = anyone who +定语从句。故选C。

9.【答案】C。解析:考查代词。句意:自然环境应该被保护,因为它在人类生存和发展方面起着重要作用。此处用it指代The natural environment,在从句中作主语,it用于替代上文出现的同一事物,所指的是同名同物;one用于替代上文提到的可数名词单数,表示泛指;that用于替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词,表特指。one和that所指的是同名异物。不能用which,如果是which的话,那构成定语从句,先行词是role,但这不符合语境。故只能选C。

10.【答案】C。解析:考查定语从句。句意:马丁 路德金提出的和平不仅仅是我们寻求的一个遥远的目标,而且是一种手段,我们达成目标的手段。原句为a means we arrive at that goal by which,定语从句把by which提前。故选C。

11.【答案】D。解析:考查介词。句意:中国和欧洲之间的古代丝绸之路现在已经变成了一个学习、旅游的好场所。between...and...在 和 之间,故选D。

12.【答案】A。解析:考查情态动词。A. needn t不必;B. couldn t不能;C. can t不会;D. mustn t禁止,不允许。句意:你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。故选A。

13.【答案】C。解析:考查间接引语的时态。句意:经理问他下周末是否来加班。此题是考查间接引语的用法,主句是一般过去时态,根据句意是过去将来要做某事,所以应用过去将来时态,故选C。

14.【答案】B。解析:考查介词。句意: 我感到筋疲力尽。 难怪!你一直开这么长时间没有休息。

15.【答案】D。解析:考查冠词。第一空特指 这个新闻 第二空是专用名词 威尼斯电影节 。可知用定冠词the,故选D。

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