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通读原著THE SUN ALSO RISES(88)|不用背单词 轻松学英语

时间:2020-06-17 12:39:27

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通读原著THE SUN ALSO RISES(88)|不用背单词 轻松学英语

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There were so many people running ahead of the bulls that the mass thickened and slowed up going through the gate into the ring, and as the bulls passed, galloping together, heavy, muddy-sided, horns swinging, one shot ahead, caught a man in the running crowd in the back and lifted him in the air. Both the man"s arms were by his sides, his head went back as the horn went in, and the bull lifted him and then dropped him.

◆ahead [ə"hed] adj. 向前;在前的;领先; adv. 向前地;领先地;在(某人或某事物的)前面;预先;在将来,为未来

◆bull [bʊl] n. 公牛;看好股市者;粗壮如牛的人;胡说八道;印玺; adj. 大型的;公牛似的;雄性的; vt. 企图抬高证券价格;吓唬;强力实现; vi. 价格上涨;走运;猛推;吹牛; n. (Bull)人名;布尔

◆mass [mæs] n. 块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多;质量; adj. 群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的; vt. 使集合; vi. 聚集起来,聚集

◆thickened ["θɪkən] adj. 增厚的;增稠的; v. 使变厚(thicken的过去分词)

◆thicken["θɪk(ə)n] vt. 使变厚;使模糊;使…变复杂; vi. 变浓;变厚;变得模糊;变粗;变复杂

◆slowed [sləʊ] adj. 慢的;减速的;迟钝的; vi. 变慢;变萧条; vt. 放慢;阻碍; adv. 慢慢地;迟缓地; n.Slowed (Slow)人名;斯洛

◆galloping ["ɡæləpiŋ] v. 飞驰;急速进行(gallop的ing形式); adj. 飞驰的;急性的

◆gallop["gæləp] n.Galloping 疾驰;飞奔; vi. 飞驰;急速进行;急急忙忙地说; vt. 使飞跑;迅速运输; n. (Gallop)人名;盖洛普

◆muddy ["mʌdɪ] adj. 泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的; vt. 使污浊;使沾上泥;把…弄糊涂; vi. 变得泥泞;沾满烂泥

◆sided ["saɪdɪd] v. 支持;给…装上侧面;整理(side的过去分词); adj. 有…边的;有…面的;侧面的

◆side[saɪd] n.Sided 方面;侧面;旁边; adj. 旁的,侧的; vt. 同意,支持; vi. 支持;赞助;偏袒; n. (Side)人名;赛德

◆horn [hɔːn] n. 喇叭,号角;角; vt. 装角于; n. (Horn)人名;霍恩;奥尔恩;洪

◆swinging [swɪŋɪŋ] n.Swinging 性放任; v. 摇摆(swing的现在分词);鞭打(swinge的现在分词); adj. 活跃的;极好的;多姿多彩的;性放任的; adv. 极好地;极大地

◆swing[swɪŋ] n. 摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落; adj. 旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的; vt. 使旋转;挥舞;悬挂; vi. 摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走; n. (Swing)人名;斯温

◆side [saɪd] n. 方面;侧面;旁边; adj. 旁的,侧的; vt. 同意,支持; vi. 支持;赞助;偏袒; n. (Side)人名;赛德

◆dropped [drɒpt] v. 下降,减少;掉下,滴下(drop的过去式和过去分词形式); adj. 抛踢球得分的

◆drop[drɒp] n. 滴;落下;空投;微量;滴剂; vt. 滴;使降低;使终止;随口漏出; vi. 下降;终止

◆and then 于是,然后

◆go back 回去

◆go through 参加;经受;仔细检查;被通过

◆in the air 不肯定, 不具体;在谣传中

◆slow up 变得不那么忙,慢下来

◆so many 这么多

通读学英语公众号:TDenglish接受英文资料编制分段注解的通读形式

The bull picked another man running in front, but the man disappeared into the crowd, and the crowd was through the gate and into the ring with the bulls behind them. The red door of the ring went shut, the crowd on the outside balconies of the bull-ring were pressing through to the inside, there was a shout, then another shout.

◆bull [bʊl] n. 公牛;看好股市者;粗壮如牛的人;胡说八道;印玺; adj. 大型的;公牛似的;雄性的; vt. 企图抬高证券价格;吓唬;强力实现; vi. 价格上涨;走运;猛推;吹牛; n. (Bull)人名;布尔

◆front [frʌnt] n. 前面;正面;前线; adj. 前面的;正面的; vt. 面对;朝向;对付; vi. 朝向; adv. 在前面;向前; n. (Front)人名;弗龙

◆disappeared [dɪsə"pɪə] v. 消失,失踪(disappear的过去式和过去分词); adj. 消失的;消失了的

◆disappear[dɪsə"pɪə] vi. 消失;失踪;不复存在; vt. 使…不存在;使…消失

◆balcony ["bælkənɪ] n. 阳台;包厢;戏院楼厅

◆run in 跑进;试车;顺便探访;拘留

通读学英语公众号:TDenglish接受英文资料编制分段注解的通读形式

The man who had been gored lay face down in the trampled mud. People climbed over the fence, and I could not see the man because the crowd was so thick around him. From inside the ring came the shouts. Each shout meant a charge by some bull into the crowd.

◆gored [gɔː] adj. 有三角形布的; v. 把…裁成楔形布(gore的过去式)

◆gore[gɔː] n.Gored 淤血;三角形布;流出的血; vt. 刺伤;缝以补裆;顶; n. (Gore)人名;戈尔;戈雷

◆trampled ["træmp(ə)l] v. 践踏(trample的过去式);蹂躏

◆trample["træmp(ə)l] n. 蹂躏;践踏声; vi. 践踏;蔑视,伤害;脚步沉重地走; vt. 践踏;蔑视,伤害

◆mud [mʌd] n. 泥;诽谤的话;无价值的东西; vt. 弄脏;用泥涂; vi. 钻入泥中

◆charge [tʃɑːdʒ] n. 费用;电荷;掌管;控告;命令;负载; vt. 使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去; vi. 充电;控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上; n. (Charge)人名;沙尔热;查奇

◆bull [bʊl] n. 公牛;看好股市者;粗壮如牛的人;胡说八道;印玺; adj. 大型的;公牛似的;雄性的; vt. 企图抬高证券价格;吓唬;强力实现; vi. 价格上涨;走运;猛推;吹牛; n. (Bull)人名;布尔

通读学英语公众号:TDenglish接受英文资料编制分段注解的通读形式

You could tell by the degree of intensity in the shout how bad a thing it was that was happening. Then the rocket went up that meant the steers had gotten the bulls out of the ring and into the corrals. I left the fence and started back toward the town.

◆degree [dɪ"griː] n. 程度,等级;度;学位;阶层

◆intensity [ɪn"tensɪtɪ] n. 紧张; 强度;强烈;[电子] 亮度;

◆steer [stɪə] vt. 控制,引导;驾驶; vi. 驾驶,掌舵;行驶; n. 阉牛; n. (Steer)人名;斯蒂尔;施特尔

◆gotten ["ɡɒtən] v. 得到;达到(get的过去分词)(公众号-:TDeng1ish)

◆get[get] n. 生殖;幼兽; vi. 成为;变得;到达; vt. 使得;获得;受到;变成

◆bull [bʊl] n. 公牛;看好股市者;粗壮如牛的人;胡说八道;印玺; adj. 大型的;公牛似的;雄性的; vt. 企图抬高证券价格;吓唬;强力实现; vi. 价格上涨;走运;猛推;吹牛; n. (Bull)人名;布尔

◆corral [kə"rɑːl] n. 畜栏;环形车阵; n. (Corral)人名;科拉尔; vt. 把…关进畜栏;捕捉;把…布成车阵

◆toward [tə"wɔːd] ; [twɔːd] ; [tɔːd] prep. 向;对于;为了;接近; adj. 即将来到的,进行中的; n. (Toward)人名;特沃德

◆have got 有

◆start back 突然退缩;动身返回

◆that is 就是说;即(略为i.e)

通读学英语公众号:TDenglish接受英文资料编制分段注解的通读形式

Back in the town I went to the café to have a second coffee and some buttered toast. The waiters were sweeping out the café and mopping off the tables. One came over and took my order.

"Anything happen at the encierro? " "I didn"t see it all. One man was badly cogido." "Where? " "Here."

◆café 咖啡

◆buttered ["bʌtə] adj. 涂奶油的;加奶油的; v. 涂黄油在…(butter的过去分词)

◆butter["bʌtə] n.Buttered 黄油;奶油;奉承话; vt. 涂黄油于;讨好; n. (Butter)人名;巴特;布特

◆mopping [mɒp] vt. 擦干;用拖把拖洗; vi. 用拖把擦洗地板;扮鬼脸; n. 拖把;蓬松的头发;鬼脸

◆encierro Encierro: 关牛节;奔牛节;奔牛; el encierro: 奔牛活动;暗示奔牛动; Encierro Winery: 奔牛节酒庄

◆badly ["bædlɪ] adv. 非常,很;严重地,厉害地;恶劣地

◆come over 过来;从远方来

通读学英语公众号:TDenglish接受英文资料编制分段注解的通读形式

I put one hand on the small of my back and the other on my chest, where it looked as though the horn must have come through. The waiter nodded his head and swept the crumbs from the table with his cloth.

"Badly cogido, " he said. "All for sport.

◆chest [tʃest] n. 胸,胸部;衣柜;箱子;金库

◆horn [hɔːn] n. 喇叭,号角;角; vt. 装角于; n. (Horn)人名;霍恩;奥尔恩;洪

◆nodded [nɒd] v. 点头;打瞌睡;摇动(nod的过去式)

◆nod[nɒd] n. 点头;打盹;摆动; vt. 点头;点头表示; vi. 点头;打盹;摆动

◆crumb [krʌm] n. 面包屑,碎屑;少许; vt. 弄碎;捏碎; n. (Crumb)人名;克拉姆

◆cloth [klɒθ] n. 布;织物;桌布; adj. 布制的; n. (Cloth)人名;克洛特

◆badly ["bædlɪ] adv. 非常,很;严重地,厉害地;恶劣地

◆as though 好像;仿佛

◆come through 经历(困难);获得成功

◆hand on 传下来,依次传递

通读学英语公众号:TDenglish接受英文资料编制分段注解的通读形式

All for pleasure." He went away and came back with the long-handled coffee and milk pots. He poured the milk and coffee. It came out of the long spouts in two streams into the big cup. The waiter nodded his head.

"Badly cogido through the back, " he said. He put the pots down on the table and sat down in the chair at the table. "A big horn wound.

◆handled v. 使用;负责;触摸;指挥(handle的过去分词); adj. 有把手的;有把柄的

◆handle["hænd(ə)l] n. [建] 把手;柄;手感;口实; vt. 处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸; vi. 搬运;易于操纵

◆spout [spaʊt] n. 喷口;水龙卷;水落管;水柱; vt. 喷出;喷射;滔滔不绝地讲;把…典当掉; vi. 喷出;喷射;滔滔不绝地讲

◆stream [striːm] n. 溪流;流动;潮流;光线; vt. 流出;涌出;使飘动; vi. 流;涌进;飘扬

◆nodded [nɒd] v. 点头;打瞌睡;摇动(nod的过去式)

◆nod[nɒd] n. 点头;打盹;摆动; vt. 点头;点头表示; vi. 点头;打盹;摆动

◆badly ["bædlɪ] adv. 非常,很;严重地,厉害地;恶劣地

◆horn [hɔːn] n. 喇叭,号角;角; vt. 装角于; n. (Horn)人名;霍恩;奥尔恩;洪

◆wound [wuːnd] n. 创伤,伤口; vt. 使受伤; vi. 受伤,伤害

◆come back 回来

◆come out 出版;传出;显现

◆go away 离开

◆on the table (摆)在桌面上,公开地

◆sit down 坐下

通读学英语公众号:TDenglish接受英文资料编制分段注解的通读形式

All for fun. Just for fun. What do you think of that? " "I don"t know." "That"s it. All for fun. Fun, you understand." "You"re not an aficionado? " "Me? What are bulls? Animals. Brute animals."

◆aficionado [ə,fɪsjə"nɑːdəʊ] ; [-,fɪʃjə-] n. 迷;狂热爱好者

◆bull [bʊl] n. 公牛;看好股市者;粗壮如牛的人;胡说八道;印玺; adj. 大型的;公牛似的;雄性的; vt. 企图抬高证券价格;吓唬;强力实现; vi. 价格上涨;走运;猛推;吹牛; n. (Bull)人名;布尔

◆brute [bruːt] n. 畜生;残暴的人; adj. 残忍的;无理性的

◆for fun 开玩笑地;闹着玩地

◆think of 记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心

通读学英语公众号:TDenglish接受英文资料编制分段注解的通读形式

He stood up and put his hand on the small of his back. "Right through the back. A cornada right through the back. For fun--you understand." He shook his head and walked away, carrying the coffee-pots. Two men were going by in the street.

◆hahahaaaa

◆for fun 开玩笑地;闹着玩地

◆hand on 传下来,依次传递

◆in the street 在街上

◆stand up 立起;(论点)站得住脚

通读学英语公众号:TDenglish接受英文资料编制分段注解的通读形式

The waiter shouted to them. They were grave-looking. One shook his head. "Muerto!" he called.

The waiter nodded his head. The two men went on. They were on some errand. The waiter came over to my table.

◆grave [greɪv] n. 墓穴,坟墓;死亡; adj. 重大的;严肃的;黯淡的; vt. 雕刻;铭记; n. (Grave)人名;格雷夫;格拉弗;格拉夫;格拉韦

◆muerto Muerto: 又倒下一个;死人;墨西哥夏季的强北风; Párajo muerto: 死鸟; Sana Muerto: 城市(公众号:TDengl-ish)

◆nodded [nɒd] v. 点头;打瞌睡;摇动(nod的过去式)

◆nod[nɒd] n. 点头;打盹;摆动; vt. 点头;点头表示; vi. 点头;打盹;摆动

◆errand ["er(ə)nd] n. 使命;差事;差使

◆come over to 过来

通读学英语公众号:TDenglish接受英文资料编制分段注解的通读形式

"You hear? Muerto. Dead. He"s dead. With a horn through him. All for morning fun. Es muy flamenco." "It"s bad." "Not for me, " the waiter said. "No fun in that for me."

◆muerto Muerto: 又倒下一个;死人;墨西哥夏季的强北风; Párajo muerto: 死鸟; Sana Muerto: 城市

◆dead [ded] n. 死者; adj. 无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的; adv. 完全地

◆horn [hɔːn] n. 喇叭,号角;角; vt. 装角于; n. (Horn)人名;霍恩;奥尔恩;洪

◆flamenco [flə"meŋkəʊ] n. 弗拉门科民歌;弗拉曼柯舞(西班牙的吉卜赛舞蹈); n. (Flamenco)人名;弗拉门科

◆say no 拒绝

通读学英语公众号:TDenglish接受英文资料编制分段注解的通读形式

Later in the day we learned that the man who was killed was named Vicente Girones, and came from near Tafalla. The next day in the paper we read that he was twenty-eight years old, and had a farm, a wife, and two children. He had continued to come to the fiesta each year after he was married.

◆named [neimd] v. 命名;任命(name的过去分词);称呼; adj. 命名的;指定的;被指名的

◆name[neɪm] n.Named 名称,名字;姓名;名誉; adj. 姓名的;据以取名的; vt. 命名,任命;指定;称呼;提名;叫出; n. (Name)人名;滑;内姆

◆vicente n.Vicente 韦森特(男子名)

◆tafalla Tafalla: 塔法利亚;图片; Hola Tafalla: 欧拉塔法拉酒店; antonio tafalla sampietro: 区域

◆fiesta [fɪ"estə] n. 圣日,宗教节日;祭典;假日

◆come from 来

◆come to 共计;达到

◆in the day 在白天

通读学英语公众号:TDenglish接受英文资料编制分段注解的通读形式

The next day his wife came in from Tafalla to be with the body, and the day after there was a service in the chapel of San Fermin, and the coffin was carried to the railway-station by members of the dancing and drinking society of Tafalla. The drums marched ahead, and there was music on the fifes, and behind the men who carried the coffin walked the wife and two children....

◆tafalla Tafalla: 塔法利亚;图片; Hola Tafalla: 欧拉塔法拉酒店; antonio tafalla sampietro: 区域

◆chapel ["tʃæp(ə)l] n. 小礼拜堂,小教堂;礼拜; adj. 非国教的; n. (Chapel)人名;沙佩尔;查普尔

◆san [sa:n] SAN abbr. 存储区域网(Storage Area Networking); n. (San)人名;讪;萨恩;桑;山

◆fermin n. (Fermin)人名;费尔曼

◆coffin ["kɒfɪn] n. 棺材; 断送

◆railway ["reɪlweɪ] n. (英)铁路;轨道;铁道部门; vi. 乘火车旅行

◆marched [mɑːtʃ] n. 行军,进军;进行曲;示威游行; vi. 进军;走过; vt. 迫使……前进

◆ahead [ə"hed] adj. 向前;在前的;领先; adv. 向前地;领先地;在(某人或某事物的)前面;预先;在将来,为未来

◆fife [faɪf] n. (军乐中与鼓同奏的)横笛; n. (Fife)人名;菲费;法伊夫; vt. 用横笛吹奏; vi. 吹横笛

◆come in 进来

◆from...to 从...到...

通读学英语公众号:TDenglish接受英文资料编制分段注解的通读形式

单词在不同的语景中可理解地遇见多次

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